U.S. wine exports, 90 percent from California, last year increased 2.6 percent in winery revenue to a record $1.43 billion from 2011, but at the same time, shipment volume dipped 4.9 percent, a major wine trade policy advocacy group announced today.
Export volume last year fell to 424.6 million liters, or 112.2 million cases, from 446.6 million liters in 2011, according to San Francisco-based Wine Institute.
“California wine exports continue to increase because of our quality, diversity and value, despite a highly competitive global market, significant trade barriers and a still recovering economy,” said Robert “Bobby” Koch, Wine Institute president and chief executive officer. “We’ve worked to create more opportunities to export our wines by supporting our government in opening markets with free-trade agreements and other negotiations.”
Of the top markets for California Wines, the European Union’s 27-member countries are the largest accounting for $485 million, up 1.7 percent; followed by Canada, $434 million, up 14 percent; Hong Kong, $115 million, down 30 percent; Japan, $111 million, up 6 percent; China, $74 million, up 18 percent; Vietnam, $27 million, up 22 percent; Mexico, $20 million, up 4 percent; South Korea, $16 million, up 26 percent.
“Our global campaign supporting our California wine exports communicates California as an aspirational place-its beautiful landscapes, iconic lifestyle, leadership in sustainability, and great wine and food,” said Wine Institute International Marketing Director Linsey Gallagher. “All of our marketing activities in 25 countries convey these messages to consumers and trade around the world.”
Wine Institute also expanded those marketing messages to a new “California Wines” video campaign and to Facebook and Twitter social media campaigns across the globe, and is in the process of translating the group’s consumer website, discovercaliforniawines.com, into eight languages. The group has also launched a major campaign in China to introduce California wines in that expanding wine market.
“The Wine Institute is collaborating with our U.S. Government as well as the World Wine Trade Group, the EU and Pacific Rim governments to reduce trade barriers,” said Tom LaFaille, international trade policy director. “In particular, the Trans-Pacific Partnership negotiations and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation ‘Wine Regulators Forum’ are working to implement good regulatory practices that will protect consumers and facilitate trade in our Asia-Pacific markets.”
Canada
The Canadian consumer continues to embrace California wines, making the state the fastest-growing wine region in this country by volume and value, according to Rick Slomka, Wine Institute trade director for Canada. Much of the growth is coming from red blend brands which have strong appeal to the younger generation of wine consumers.
At the same time, Canadian consumers continue to show interest in California wines at higher price points with sales of premium wines reaching higher levels than ever before. This momentum is expected to continue in 2013 with major retail promotions this spring in the three largest provincial markets of Quebec, Ontario and British Columbia.
Continental European Union
“Germany remains a key market for California wines, with exports increasing 6 percent in value. Renewed interest from several large retailers that conducted California promotions last year contributed to that growth,” said Wine Institute European Trade Director Paul Molleman.
Another key market is Sweden, where the Systembolaget monopoly reported California wine sales of almost 17 million bottles, mostly red wine, up 14 percent from 2011.
United Kingdom
“California wine exports grew by 2.8 percent in value while France, Italy, Spain, Australia, Chile and South Africa all lost ground in the UK on-trade market,” said Wine Institute UK Trade Director John McLaren.
With an uncertain economy, and against a background of governmental anti-alcohol abuse measures, the UK wine trade has suffered some setbacks, but California has done well to preserve its market share and take advantage of some new opportunities in the independent retail and restaurant sectors.
Japan
“U.S. bulk wine exports to Japan have been growing as major Japanese importers are now importing popular-priced California wine brands in bulk and bottling in Japan,” said Wine Institute Japan Trade Director Ken-ichi Hori. “This reduces the burdensome import duty to a limited extent and makes inventory control easier.”
For bottled U.S. wine, Japan is now importing more premium priced California wines than in the past. Unlike other New World wine exporting countries, California wine is well represented in high-end restaurants because of our successful annual restaurant promotion, Mr. Hori said.
China and emerging markets
“Wine’s prominence is growing throughout Asia as consumption remains buoyant and forecasts estimate continued growth,” said Eric Pope, regional director for emerging markets.
Hong Kong is California’s third largest export market by value, but that value declined in 2012 compared with impressive growth the previous years following elimination of Hong Kong’s 80 percent import duty.
Exports to China, a top-priority growth market for Wine Institute member vintners, increased 18 percent to $74 million and remains the fifth-largest export market by value, according to Mr. Pope.
South Korea’s growth increased to 26 percent, following the recent U.S.–Korea Free Trade Agreement.
Exports to Mexico grew a second consecutive year with the value there, nearly doubling since 2009.
Since 1985, Wine Institute has served as the administrator of the Market Access Program, an export promotion program managed by the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s Foreign Agricultural Service. More than 150 wineries participate in Wine Institute’s California Wine Export Program and export to 125 countries.
Exports by the numbers
U.S. wine exports 1994–2012
Volume (millions) |
Value (millions of dollars) |
|||
Year | Gallons | Liters | Cases | Winery revenue |
2012 | 112.2 | 424.6 | 47.2 | $1,432 |
2011 | 118.0 | 446.6 | 49.6 | $1,395 |
2010 | 111.3 | 421.2 | 46.8 | $1,145 |
2009 | 110.3 | 417.7 | 46.4 | $912 |
2008 | 129.7 | 490.9 | 54.5 | $1,008 |
2007 | 120.2 | 455.0 | 50.6 | $955 |
2006 | 106.9 | 404.5 | 44.9 | $876 |
2005 | 102.6 | 388.2 | 43.1 | $674 |
2004 | 121.9 | 461.3 | 51.3 | $809 |
2003 | 92.3 | 349.2 | 38.8 | $621 |
2002 | 74.5 | 282.1 | 31.3 | $549 |
2001 | 80.3 | 303.9 | 33.8 | $541 |
2000 | 77.7 | 294.2 | 32.7 | $547 |
1999 | 76.8 | 290.6 | 32.3 | $560 |
1998 | 71.9 | 272.0 | 30.2 | $537 |
1997 | 60.0 | 227.1 | 25.2 | $425 |
1996 | 47.5 | 179.7 | 20.0 | $326 |
1995 | 38.8 | 147.0 | 16.3 | $241 |
1994 | 35.2 | 133.4 | 14.8 | $196 |
Sources: Wine Institute and Global Trade Information Services, using U.S. Department of Commerce data. Statistics may not convert exactly due to rounding. Historical figures have been revised.
Sources: Wine Institute and Global Trade Information Services, using U.S. Department of Commerce.
U.S. wine exports
Year to date: January–December 2012 and 2011 |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Value (U.S. dollars) | Chg. | Volume (liters) | Chg. | ||||
PARTNER COUNTRY Ranked by 2012 Value |
2012 | 2011 | (%) | 2012 | 2011 | (%) | |
European Union Total** | 485,314,192 | 477,416,172 | 1.65 | 227,751,562 | 251,791,170 | -9.55 | |
Canada | 433,570,362 | 379,393,227 | 14.28 | 76,122,127 | 68,497,095 | 11.13 | |
Hong Kong | 114,611,723 | 163,051,238 | -29.71 | 16,755,204 | 23,752,006 | -29.46 | |
Japan | 111,273,425 | 105,409,968 | 5.56 | 29,830,429 | 27,365,990 | 9.01 | |
China | 73,573,469 | 62,132,643 | 18.41 | 17,792,583 | 16,082,407 | 10.63 | |
Vietnam | 26,696,075 | 21,939,558 | 21.68 | 2,824,921 | 2,216,000 | 27.48 | |
Mexico | 20,421,663 | 19,718,359 | 3.57 | 8,087,547 | 8,886,353 | -8.99 | |
Korea South | 15,941,216 | 12,635,231 | 26.16 | 4,038,132 | 5,092,043 | -20.70 | |
Switzerland | 14,434,590 | 25,021,741 | -42.31 | 4,571,748 | 6,657,092 | -31.33 | |
Singapore | 11,399,702 | 12,185,515 | -6.45 | 2,129,242 | 2,506,840 | -15.06 | |
Taiwan | 11,346,362 | 9,314,553 | 21.81 | 2,188,594 | 2,144,695 | 2.05 | |
Philippines | 8,327,174 | 8,194,019 | 1.63 | 3,077,178 | 3,429,933 | -10.28 | |
Macau | 7,816,574 | 15,375,081 | -49.16 | 1.013,919 | 3,286,044 | -69.14 | |
Bahamas | 7,534,658 | 5,882,737 | 28.08 | 1,670,391 | 1,433,185 | 16.55 | |
Thailand | 5,855,041 | 5,705,329 | 2.62 | 1,396,849 | 1,234,456 | 13.16 | |
Columbia | 5,609,913 | 1,994,159 | 181.32 | 2,075,312 | 654,793 | 216.94 | |
Russia | 5,275,239 | 8,620,783 | -38.81 | 1,670,864 | 3,913,841 | -57.31 | |
Dominican Republic | 5,057,155 | 3,874,420 | 30.53 | 1,596,016 | 1,337,026 | 19.37 | |
United Arab Emirates | 4,336,874 | 2,214,681 | 95.82 | 695,867 | 394,631 | 76.33 | |
Australia | 4,320,699 | 2,952,558 | 46.34 | 967,955 | 695,870 | 39.10 | |
OTHER COUNTRIES | 59,078,630 | 52,285,781 | 12.99 | 19,319,822 | 15,250,985 | 26.68 | |
Global total | 1,431,794,736 | 1,395,317,753 | 2.61 | 424,562,343 | 446,622,455 | -4.94 |
Source: North Bay Business Journal
https://www.northbaybusinessjournal.com/69197/california-wine-exports-in-2012/